5/19/2023 0 Comments Witch hazel plant1560–1621), assistant to Sir Walter Raleigh (ca. In 1588, English colonist, ethnographer, cartographer, and linguist Thomas Hariot (ca. 10,11 Thayers Natural Remedies (Easton, Connecticut) uses organic cultivated material grown exclusively for the company, after it entered into an agreement in 2013 with a family farm in Fairfield County, Connecticut. are both produced at American Distilling’s East Hampton location. 9 Over-the-counter (OTC) witch hazel drug products from Dickinson Brands, Inc. 8 A range of cosmetic products marketed by Estée Lauder, L’Oréal, Revlon, and Neutrogena reportedly contain witch hazel from American Distilling. (East Hampton, Connecticut), which is also reported to be the world’s largest producer of organic and conventional distilled witch hazel extracts, with 20,000 acres of wilderness for certified organic wild harvesting of witch hazel. 7 One of the large organic wild-crop operations is American Distilling, Inc. 6 Today, the certified organic raw material supply is obtained mainly from wild collection in Connecticut, Kentucky, and Missouri. 3Įastern Connecticut is known as the “witch hazel capital of the world.” 5 Historically, the material of commerce used for the manufacture of witch hazel drug products has been obtained from wild collection near distillation facilities in the New England region (e.g., in Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island), but also in Appalachia. Interestingly, witch hazel is pollinated in autumn when it flowers but is not fertilized until spring, and the fruit, which matures in late summer, remains on the plant even after flowering commences again in autumn. 3,4 Witch hazel produces mildly fragrant yellow flowers on its branches in late autumn after the leaves have dropped, and even during periods when there is frost or when temperatures fall below freezing. The plants, which sucker freely and form dense clumps, grow 9-16 feet (3-5 m) tall, and sometimes up to 30 feet (9 m) in their native habitat. Hamamelis virginiana is a common tree or treelike shrub that occurs in deciduous forests of the eastern half of Canada and the United States, from Nova Scotia to Wisconsin in the north and northern Florida to eastern Texas in the south. japonica (Japanese witch hazel), and some unresolved species, including H. vernalis (vernal or Ozark witch hazel), H. Which Witch Hazel Should be in Your Yard?įrom ancient Native American tribes to early Puritan settlers to modern-day working mothers, for years many have found witch hazel to be a beneficial addition to their medicine cabinet.The botanical genus Hamamelis is small, comprising four to six species: H. See all of the species we have planted at the Garden, get plant information, and find plant locations relative to where you are within the Garden. Some can be the earliest shrubs to bloom, with their blossoms emerging while the brown seed capsules from the previous year are still attached to the branches, while some can be the latest, waiting until October.ĭownload the GardenGuide App to search for witch hazel while you are here. While witch hazels can be showy in three seasons, certainly their fragrant flowers that bloom in fall and winter are of primary interest. Witch hazels tolerate city conditions better than most native shrubs. Their upright-spreading shape encourages the underplanting of ground covers or early spring bulbs. Witch hazels are quite effective as backdrops, hedges, and screens or as specimen plants in more open areas. They have large, simple, toothed leaves on multiple, crooked branches that form a rounded outline in the landscape. Witch hazels can be seen growing in the wild in colonies along streams, in lowlands, and along riverbanks from Wisconsin and Quebec south to the Gulf Coast states. Witch hazel offers yellow and red fragrant flowers blooming at unconventional times the ability to thrive in moist, claylike soil good fall color, and tolerance of sunny or shady conditions. The unusual features of the witch hazel family make it an excellent choice for such adventurous gardeners. As gardeners develop an appreciation of native trees and shrubs, many become more willing to try these plants in their own landscapes.
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